THE MEDICAL SECTOR IN CANADA
- Audrey Calligaro
- Mar 26
- 2 min read
Updated: Mar 27
Canada’s healthcare sector is a key driver of its economy, accounting for 10.4% of the country's GDP. With a population of 41 million, concentrated mainly in Ontario and Quebec, the country faces both opportunities and challenges in its medical industry.
This article explores the regulatory environment, market trends, key challenges, and emerging opportunities shaping Canada’s medical economic landscape.
Canada at a glance :


Market Trends
Complex Regulatory Environment: Medical devices in Canada are classified based on Health Canada's risk-based system, with four classes (I, II, III, IV).
Class I devices require minimal licensing.
Class II devices need an MDSAP certificate.
Class III and IV devices undergo a longer approval process, though it remains less time-consuming than the EU MDR regulations.
Investment in Research & Development: Canada fosters a strong R&D environment through innovation clusters and university research centers, facilitating funding and technological advancements.
Focus on Digital Health & AI: This includes telemedicine, AI-driven diagnostics, and therapeutics, particularly in response to healthcare worker shortages, which are even more pronounced in remote areas.
Shortage of Surgical Devices: A growing challenge in the Canadian healthcare system.
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Challenges
Shortage of specialized healthcare professionals
Limited access to medical equipment for disabled individuals
Current shortage of oxygenators for cardiac surgeries
Increasing complexity of medical needs
Geographical remoteness impacting healthcare delivery
Need for innovation and modernization of medical infrastructure
Inefficient management of healthcare services in some regions
Aging technology and outdated equipment in air medical transport
Opportunities:
Laboratory automation
Advanced laboratory information system automation
Adaptive and mobile medical equipment
Integration of AI & electronic tracking systems into diagnostics
Infrastructure improvements
Expansion of supplier networks for certain surgical devices
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